Originating in Princeton · 2020Vol. I · No. 1 · Summer 2026Ideas about intelligence.
Activities · Annual Conference

The International Conference on the Mathematics of Neuroscience and AI

Our annual, submission-led research meeting on how intelligence is represented, learned and instantiated in biological and artificial systems. Peer-reviewed, selective, and convened in a different city each year.

The audience at the International Conference on the Mathematics of Neuroscience and AI.

The conference convenes researchers across neuroscience and cognitive science; machine learning, applied mathematics, and theoretical computer science; and the adjacent fields, to examine how intelligence is represented, learned and instantiated in biological and artificial systems. The points at which the two literatures disagree are, in our experience, the most useful.

The conference is, in our view, a serious research venue: submission-led, peer-reviewed, selective and oriented toward open problems, conceptual clarity and rigorous exchange. It is not a venue for product demonstrations or speculative futures. For our other annual meeting in London on Open Problems for AI, see the AE Global Summit.

The Four Fields
01

Neural Data

Rich behavioural and neural recordings, and the collaborations between experimental and theoretical work that turn them into computational paradigms.

02

Neural Theory

Mechanistic accounts of how networks of neurons afford complex computation, and the mathematical theories of why they behave as they do.

03

Cognitive Science

How an intelligent agent should infer, act and learn under uncertainty, using tools from probability theory and statistical inference.

04

Artificial Intelligence

Machine learning and the foundations of intelligence, and the points at which the artificial and biological literatures most usefully disagree.

Each field has developed its own computational language for a set of overlapping principles. The conference exists to build bridges between them.

Talks from past editions
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Taking Part

Each edition runs a public call for submissions in the months beforehand. Talks and spotlights are selected by peer review, and keynotes are invited. Dates and the host city for the next edition are announced on neuromonster.org. To propose a partnership, sponsorship or a session, write to clare@thinkingaboutthinking.org.